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Use an alkyd-based paint instead of a plant-oil-based paint on moisture-exposed cabinets since it’s less likely to turn yellow over time-a downside of plant-oil-based paint. Oil-based paint is water- and rot-repellent. These cabinets are exposed to considerable moisture from water or cooking fumes, which are absorbed over time to a greater degree by the average water-based paint, and can spur the growth of mildew or mold on the cabinet surface. Select alkyd-based oil paint for kitchen and bathroom cabinets. Chalk paint less easily distresses on its own, giving you more control over the distressed effect and usually resulting in a softer, more subdued aged effect that’s perfect for items that complete a room such as end tables or wooden coat racks. Milk paint cracks, flakes, and distresses easily, which gives it a more pronounced weathered look that’s ideal for focal point pieces like wooden hutches or headboards.
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These decorative water-based paints are known for their elegant shabby-chic look and matte sheen, making them an attractive option for furnishings that would benefit from a distressed look. Use chalk or milk paint for distressed furnishings. They’re also the most inexpensive sheen options for furniture you don’t handle often. Within latex paints, those with a flat to satin sheen reflect less light than glossier sheens, meaning that completely smooth coat masks furniture flaws (knicks and scratches to be painted over) more effectively. (For reference, latex paint coats normally dry to the touch in one to four hours as opposed to eight hours or more for oil-based paint coats.) Latex paints today are also cheaper, lower in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and less likely to show pesky brush marks seen on alkyd-based oil paint coats. entryway tables or stair spindles) since it can be tinted to match any color you desire for the furniture and dries faster than oil-based paint. This water-based paint is a top choice for infrequently-used furnishings (e.g. Use traditional latex paint on seldom-used furnishings. How knotty your wood is may guide you in deciding which types of primer and paint you use, as oil-based primers (like the paints) do a better job penetrating and sealing the wood and block tannins more effectively than water-based primers. While oil-based paint is less susceptible to tannin bleed-through, primer (which runs $16 to $25 per gallon) is still recommended under all paints to ensure an even foundation that will help you achieve a more uniform paint finish. So, choose one that matches the type of paint you’re using: stain-blocking latex primer for latex paint and stain-blocking oil-based primer for oil-based paints. Primer creates a barrier between wood and paint that prevents this tannin bleed-through. Whether you’re painting unfinished or painted wood, it’s essential to prime it before painting since tinted organic compounds in wood called tannins will otherwise bleed into any water-based paint applied on top- especially when painting over dark, tannin-rich woods like knotty pine.
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Pick a stain-blocking primer for your wood, no matter the project. Milk and chalk paint, which you can buy or DIY with good results, are naturally matte, so commercial cans of these paints don’t usually indicate a sheen. You can expect to pay one to two dollars more per gallon for every step up on the sheen spectrum. Traditional latex, alkyd-based, and plant-oil-based paint also come in a number of sheens-flat (matte), eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, and high gloss, in order of lowest to highest luster. Water-based paint is sold at paint stores and home centers in traditional latex ($15 to $40 per gallon), milk ($15 to $25 per quart), or chalk varieties ($15 to $35 per quart), while oil-based paints are either alkyd-based (made with synthetic resins called alkyds $20 to $50 per gallon) or plant-oil-based (made with linseed or other plant oils $30 to $50 per quart). Get to know paint options and their sheens. So, read on to learn which of the most common types of paints and sheens on the market are best suited for your wood painting project. Ultimately, the best type of paint and sheen to use depends on the wooden surface you’re painting. But the myriad types of paint and sheen within these two categories can present you with a dizzying array of options at the paint store. What’s the best paint for wood-water- or oil-based? And what sheen do I want?Ī: Wood is adaptable enough to receive either water- or oil-based paint, as long as you coat it with primer beforehand. Q: A few wooden surfaces in my home interior could use painting.